Photography is the art of freezing moments in time through the capture of still images. Photographers use a diverse range of equipment, including cameras, lenses, and lighting tools, employing techniques such as composition, exposure, and post-processing to create visually compelling and meaningful photographs. The field spans various genres, from portraiture to landscape photography, allowing for artistic expression and storytelling. In contrast, videography involves recording dynamic sequences of moving images and sound to create a narrative. Videographers use tools such as camcorders, cinema cameras, and editing software to bring stories to life through a combination of visuals and audio. The principles of cinematography, including framing, camera movement, and lighting, are essential to producing engaging and polished video content.